| "Boscolungo". This forest extends for
about 2700 hectares and is made up of mainly ancient firs. The white fir
(Abies alba) reaches heights of about 40 meters; it has a straight trunk
with a smooth white-grey bark and cone shaped foliage. The needles are dark
green in the upper part and in the lower part bluish white; the pinecones
reach 10-15 centimeters in length. In the forest there are also beech trees
(Fagus silvatica L.), a variety which reaches up to 30 meters in height
with a rounded trunk, plentiful climbing foliage, smooth clear grey bark;
branched out green leaves which are dark at the tips and lighter at the
base. This kind of tree can be found up to 1800 metres altitude in this
area.
Blueberry/Whortleberry (Vaccinium mitillus L.): A bush,
which grows to a height of 30 centimeters, brown green in colour. It has
bluish black fruit the size of a pea. It grows in coniferous and broad
leaved forests, in the fields and glades. The fruit is harvested in the
summer using a special rake and is eaten fresh and used to make jams and
syrups.

Sandstone: sedimentary rock formed about 40 million years ago following
great underwater landslides that brought huge quantities of detrital material
and deposited it in deep sea. Along the path climbing to "Mount Libro
Aperto" there are great layers of sandstone alternating with thinner
layers of clay.
Rhododendron (Rhododendron ferrugineum L.) (Protected species):
evergreen shrub with bell-shaped flowers with 5 purple-red petals. It
grows in clusters on the rocks and bare soils rich in humus. On the northern
side of "Mount Libor Aperto", flowering occurs during the first
summer months.
Mount Maiori (1562 m): small range between the Abetone mountain
pass and the "Foce alle Verginette". From the peak, easy to
reach on path CAI no. 00 near the stone fountain, there is an impressive
view of the Apennine ridge towards north and northeast, and of the peaks
of the district of Abetone towards south.
Alpine Marmot (Marmota marmota): It was recently reintroduced
in this area and spread on the rocky slopes between 1000 and 2000 m. It
is about the size of a rabbit, with thick brown fur and lives in small
colonies in deep underground holes, where it hibernates during winter.
It is very active in daytime, feeding on grass, shoots and roots. It often
sits still to check the territory and warns other animals of danger with
a shrill whistle.
White thistle (Carlina acaulis) (protected species): perennial
plant with short stalk and ridged thorny leaves. The flowers, which grow
in clusters of 12 cm diameter, open and close according to the atmospheric
humidity.
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